PENGARUH EKOSISTEM KEWIRAUSAHAAN, FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN SOSIAL DENGAN DAYA SAING SEBAGAI MODERASI TERHADAP  PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI; STUDY BANDING  ANTARA NEGARA MAJU DAN NEGARA BERKEMBANG

Susanti Susanti; Mahyuddin Mahyuddin; Syahrul Maulidi

doi:10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1690

Authors

Susanti Susanti Universitas Serambi Mekkah
Mahyuddin Mahyuddin Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
Syahrul Maulidi Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1690

Keywords:

Economic Growth, Entrepreneurship Ecosystem, Competitiveness, Panel Data, Moderation

Abstract

This study aims to see the influence of the entrepreneurial, environmental and social ecosystems on economic growth with competitiveness variables as moderating variables, this study uses panel data of 65 countries, namely 36 developed countries and 29 developing countries, this sampling is with consideration of countries that have complete data to be studied, from 2016 to 2019. This study was conducted with three models, namely the first by looking at the influence of the entrepreneurial ecosystem on economic growth, the second model looks at its influence when moderated by competitiveness and the third model when mediated by competitiveness and finally looks at the influence of the entrepreneurial ecosystem on competitiveness. The model used is a panel data regression model, with statistical hypothesis testing and Sobel test. Empirical findings reveal that the influence of the entrepreneurial ecosystem on sustainable economic growth is greater in percentage in developed countries compared to developing countries, but conversely the influence of the entrepreneurial ecosystem on competitiveness, the presentation is lower in developed countries than developing countries. However, when competitiveness moderates between these two variables, the presentation is greater in developed countries than developing countries

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acs, Z. J., Estrin, S., Mickiewicz, T., & Szerb, L. (2018). Entrepreneurship, institutional economics, and economic growth: an ecosystem perspective. Small Business Economics, 51(2), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11187-018-0013-9

AdiSasmita, & Rahardjo. (2013). Teori-teori pembangunan Ekonomi. Graha Ilmu.

Amaliah, I., Ali, Q., Sudrajad, O. Y., Rusgianto, S., Nu’man, H., & Aspiranti, T. (2024). Does digital financial inclusion forecast sustainable economic growth? Evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100262

Ando, S., & Matsumura, M. (2020). Constrained inefficiency of competitive entrepreneurship. Journal of Mathematical Economics, 88, 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmateco.2020.03.005

Arias, M. A., & Wen, Y. (2015). I N T E R N A T I O N A L Trapped Few Developing Countries Can Climb the Economic Ladder or Stay There. www.stlouisfed.org

Arshad, Z., Madaleno, M., Lillebø, A. I., & Vieira, H. (2025). Decoding sustainable growth: The role of digital technology and entrepreneurship in carbon reduction. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 4(1), 100094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2024.100094

Błazejowski, M., Kwiatkowski, J., & Gazda, J. (2019). Sources of economic growth: A global perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010275

Brixiova, Z., & Égert, B. (2017). Entrepreneurship, institutions and skills in low-income countries. Economic Modelling, 67, 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECONMOD.2017.02.020

Brown, R., & Mason, C. (2017). Looking inside the spiky bits: a critical review and conceptualisation of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Small Business Economics, 49(1), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9865-7

Carpenter, Z. J., Serbia, L., & LIoyd, A. (2018). Global Entreprenuership Index.

Chaudhary, S., Kaur, P., Ferraris, A., Bresciani, S., & Dhir, A. (2024). Connecting entrepreneurial ecosystem and innovation. Grasping at straws or hitting a homerun?Technovation,130.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2023.102942

Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S., Alvarez-Risco, A., Jaramillo-Arévalo, M., De-La-cruz-diaz, M., & Anderson-Seminario, M. de las M. (2022a). Influence of Social, Environmental and Economic Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) over Continuation of Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC8020073

Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S., Alvarez-Risco, A., Jaramillo-Arévalo, M., De-La-cruz-diaz, M., & Anderson-Seminario, M. de las M. (2022b). Influence of Social, Environmental and Economic Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) over Continuation of

Elistia, ., Purnama, S., Nurhasanah, N., & Wahid, A. (2020). Measuring Global Entrepreneurship Index of Indonesia among ASEAN 6 Countries. 2794–2801. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009952827942801

Faktor, A., Pertumbuhan, P., Di Provinsi, E., Tengah, K., Asrawi, F., & Elia, A. (2018). Nomor 2 Palangka Raya. 4.

Gu, W., & Wang, J. (2022). Research on index construction of sustainable entrepreneurship and its impact on economic growth. Journal of Business Research, 142, 266–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.060

Halim, M. A., & Moudud-Ul-Huq, S. (2024). Green economic growth in BRIC and CIVETS countries: The effects of trade openness and sustainable development goals. Heliyon, 10(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30148