HUBUNGAN BURNOUT DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v5i3.1632Keywords:
Burnout, Sleep quality, Medical students, Academic workload, Chronic stressAbstract
Final-year medical students are often exposed to substantial academic demands, the obligation to complete a thesis, and the transition to professional practice. These conditions may trigger burnout, characterized by physical and psychological exhaustion resulting from chronic stress. Burnout can affect multiple aspects of life, particularly sleep quality, which plays a crucial role in maintaining cognitive function, physical health, and psychological well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the association between burnout and sleep quality among final-year medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Baiturrahmah. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. Primary data were collected from 55 respondents using questionnaires. Univariate analysis was presented in frequency distributions, while the chi-square test was employed to examine the association between variables. Among the participants, 33 students (60.0%) were identified as experiencing burnout, while poor sleep quality was reported in 41 students (74.5%). Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between burnout and sleep quality (p = 0.032; p < 0.05). Burnout is significantly associated with poor sleep quality among final-year medical students. These findings highlight the need for preventive strategies that integrate stress management and interventions targeting sleep quality.
Downloads
References
Almutairi H, Ali S, Househ M. (2022). Prevalence of burnout in medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Med Teach, 44 (6): 611-622.
Kiss H, Muller R, Zhang L. (2025). Burnout among medical students: an international comparison. BMC Med Educ, 25: 1210.
Li Y, Wang Y, Jiang J. (2021). Prevalence of burnout in Chinese medical students: a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 100 (28): e26545.
Adesola AA, Bello A, Johnson O. (2025). Burnout prevalence among Nigerian medical students: gender differences and counselling utilisation. BMC Med Educ, 25: 1018.
Zakiei A, Alikhani M, Bazrafshan MR. (2025). The mechanism of sleep quality’s effect on academic burnout: examining the mediating role of perceived stress. BMC Med Educ, 25: 1009.
Azzahra R. (2019). Burnout pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Health Med J, 5 (1):45-52.
Eirene. (2021). Prevalensi burnout pada mahasiswa kedokteran. J Kedokteran Indonesia, 12 (2): 134-140.
Arwandi. (2023). Tingkat burnout mahasiswa kedokteran. J Kesehatan, 15 (1): 22-29.
Frajerman A, Morvan Y, Krebs MO, Gorwood P, Chaumette B. (2018). Burnout in medical students before residency: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Psychiatry, 55: 36-42.
Hulwanih N. (2022). Kualitas tidur mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat akhir. J Ilmu Kesehatan, 10 (3): 210-218.
Ishak W, Nikravesh R, Lederer S, Perry R, Ogunyemi D, Bernstein C. (2013). Burnout in medical students: A systematic review. Acad Psychiatry, 37 (8): 620-629.
Windi. (2020). Kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi. Jambi Med J, 8 (2): 101-107.
Shad R, Thawani R, Goel A. (2015). Burnout and sleep quality: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study among medical and nursing students in India. Cureus, 7 (10): e361.
McEwen BS. (1998). Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med, 338 (3): 171-179.
Matud MP. (2004). Gender differences in stress and coping styles. Pers Individ Dif, 37 (7): 1401-1415.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Intan Sesri Winarni

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
NHJ is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Articles in this journal are Open Access articles published under the Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA License This license permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes only, provided the original work and source is properly cited.
Any derivative of the original must be distributed under the same license as the original.