EDUKASI DAMPAK NEGATIF PENGGUNAAN TAS PUNGGUNG DENGAN BEBAN BERLEBIH TERHADAP KESEHATAN VERTEBRAE PADA SISWA SMA 2 PADANG

Authors

  • Ade Teti Vani Medical Faculty Baiturrahmah University
  • Melya Susanti Universitas Baiturrahmah
  • Nadia Purnama Dewi Universitas Baiturrahmah
  • Rinita Amelia Universitas Baiturrahmah
  • Dessy Abdullah Universitas Baiturrahmah
  • Irwan Triansyah Universitas Baiturrahmah
  • Jefri Henky Universitas Baiturrahmah
  • Yanti Fitri Yasa Universitas Baiturrahmah
  • Muhammad Ivan Universitas Baiturrahmah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1627

Keywords:

backpack; excessive backpack load; vertebra; backpack impact

Abstract

Carrying a backpack that is excessively heavy can lead to negative effects, including pain in the shoulders, back, and waist. Additionally, it can cause postural changes due to alterations in the shape of the vertebrae. The goal of this Community Service Project (CSP) was to educate students at SMA 2 Padang about the proper use of backpacks, the appropriate weight for backpacks, and the negative effects of carrying overly heavy backpacks on the vertebrae. The method of CSP employed a pre-test and post-test method to measure knowledge retention. Throughout the activity, students received education and vertebral examinations. The key indicators for the CSP were the level of understanding gained regarding backpacks and the effects of excessive weight on vertebral health.The results of CSP indicated a significant increase in knowledge among the students at SMA 2 Padang, with all participants achieving perfect scores of 100 on the post-test. The vertebral examinations did not show any abnormalities, such as kyphosis or scoliosis. The conclusion of CSP successfully enhanced students' understanding of backpack weight and the potential negative impacts of carrying excessive weight on the vertebrae.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health Organization, “WHO guideline on school health services,” p. 73, 2021.

Erna Sariana and Ari Sudarsono, “Hubungan Penggunaan Tas Sekolah dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung pada Siswa di SMP Negeri 106 Jakarta,” ARKESMAS (Arsip Kesehat. Masyarakat), vol. 5, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.22236/arkesmas.v5i2.4986.

WHO, “In partnership with WHO guideline on school health services Web Annex C. Systematic overview of systematic reviews of comprehensive school health services: methodology and select findings,” 2021, Accessed: Jul. 29, 2025. [Online]. Available: http://apps.who.int/.

S. Arghami, M. Moshayedi, and I. R. Ziad, “Multi-Purpose Ergonomic Backpack for High School Students,” Accessed: Jul. 29, 2025. [Online]. Available: www.zums.ac.ir/jhehp.

C. D. Johnson and B. N. Green, “Looking back at the lawsuit that transformed the chiropractic profession part 2: Rise of the American Medical Association,” Journal of Chiropractic Education, vol. 35, no. S1. 2021, doi: 10.7899/JCE-21-23.

Y. Febriani, “Edukasi Akan Dampak Penggunaan Tas Ransel Yang Salah,” Empower. Soc. J., vol. 2, no. 2, 2021.

SMAN 2 Padang, “SMAN 2 PADANG.” https://www.sman2-padang.sch.id/ (accessed Jul. 29, 2025).

M. Nasir, “Aksiologi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Manfaatnya Bagi Manusia,” Syntax Idea, vol. 3, no. 11, 2021, doi: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i11.1571.

D. Pakpahan, M., Promosi Kesehatan & Prilaku Kesehatan. 2021.

R. Mardhiati, “VARIABEL PENGETAHUAN DALAM PENELITIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT,” IKRA-ITH Hum. J. Sos. dan Hum., vol. 7, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v7i1.2286.

K. P. A. Miranda, S. Y. Trisnawati, and I. A. S. Wijayanti, “Hubungan antara nyeri punggung dan penggunaan tas punggung pada siswa di SDN 23 Dangin Puri Denpasar,” Intisari Sains Medis, vol. 10, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.15562/ism.v10i3.504.

D. Andesta, “PERANCANGAN TAS SEKOLAH BERBASIS MODEL ERGONOMIC – ANTHROPOMETRY GUNA PENGEMBANGAN SENTRA INDUSTRI TAS DI KABUPATEN GRESIK,” MATRIK (Jurnal Manaj. dan Tek., vol. 12, no. 2, 2018, doi: 10.30587/matrik.v12i2.397.

M. Z. Ramadan and S. N. Al-Tayyar, “Development and Experimental Verification of an Ergonomic Backpack,” Biomed Res. Int., vol. 2020, 2020, doi: 10.1155/2020/1437126.

M. Mansoorian, M. S. Ghasemi, and N. Dehghan, “Designing a New Ergonomic Student Backpack,” J. Pharm. Res. Int., 2019, doi: 10.9734/jpri/2019/v29i530249.

O. R. Abdelraouf, H. A. Hamada, A. Selim, W. Shendy, and H. Zakaria, “Effect of backpack shoulder straps length on cervical posture and upper trapezius pressure pain threshold,” J. Phys. Ther. Sci., vol. 28, no. 9, 2016, doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.2437.

R. Sundas, M. Ghous, and S. Sehar, “Association of Backpack Loads and Wearing Time with Musculoskeletal Disorders in School Children of Wah Cant Pakistan: Correlational study,” Int. J. Clin. Med. Educ. Res., vol. 1, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.33140/ijcmer.01.01.06.

T. J. Elpen, Y. Paul, H. V. Hammill, and M. Swanepoel, “Altered cervical posture kinematics imposed by heavy school backpack loading: A literature synopsis (2009–2019),” African J. Disabil., vol. 10, 2020, doi: 10.4102/AJOD.V10I0.687.

F. S. Manullang, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pasien Presbikusis Berdasarkan Gambaran Audiogram Di Rsup H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2019,” Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2019.

G. M. Schuknecht HF, “Cochlear pathology in presbycusis,” Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, vol. 102, pp. 1-16., 1993.

Muyassaroh, Melinda, and Zulfikar, “Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian presbikusis di rumah sakit Dr Kariadi Semarang,” Oto Rhino Laryngol. Indones., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 48–52, 2012, doi: 10.32637/orli.v42i1.39.

S. U. Ade Yasinta Dewi, M. Nurman Hikmallah, “HUBUNGAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN SENSORINEURAL PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK TELINGA HIDUNG TENGGOROKAN DI RSUD PROVINSI NTB,” Universitas Islam Al-Azhar., 2019.

K. P. Hadi Martono, Buku Ajar Boedhi Darmojo Geriatri Ed.5, 5th ed. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI, 2014.

P. Setiani, K. Widyastuti, and N. P. Witari, “Drug induced vestibulotoksik dan ototoksik,” Univ. Udayana, pp. 1–28, 2017.

T. Nakashima et al., “Disorders of cochlear blood flow,” Brain Res. Rev., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 17–28, 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0165-0173(03)00189-9.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-30

How to Cite

Vani, A. T., Melya Susanti, Nadia Purnama Dewi, Rinita Amelia, Dessy Abdullah, Irwan Triansyah, Jefri Henky, Yanti Fitri Yasa, & Muhammad Ivan. (2025). EDUKASI DAMPAK NEGATIF PENGGUNAAN TAS PUNGGUNG DENGAN BEBAN BERLEBIH TERHADAP KESEHATAN VERTEBRAE PADA SISWA SMA 2 PADANG. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 4(12), 464–470. https://doi.org/10.59003/nhj.v4i12.1627

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 > >>